Ancient
Observatories
Machu Picchu
Sunlight plays an important role in
understanding the design of this fabled Inca city. Inca
architects designed practical homes for Machu's residents.
They also marked in their creations, the ephemeral
connection between time and space.
Location: North east of Cusco in the
district of Machu Picchu, province of Urubamba
Latitude 13º 07 South
Longitude 72º 35 West
Alignment: A number of features distributed
throughout the site are aligned with the June solstice azimuth
of 65-245 degrees. The Sacred Plaza is enclosed on three sides
but is open to the west with an alignment of 245 degrees. The
Temple of the Three Windows forming the easterly side of the
plaza, opens to the plaza and faces the solstice sunset. The
Intihuatana platform is oriented to 65-245 degrees with a
shaped replica stone of Huayna Picchu in its center. The
solstice alignment, and the importance of solstice ritual to
the Inca, suggest that this was a primary ceremonial
consideration of this shrine. The Torreon is popularly called
the Temple of the Sun. A stone enclosed within the Torreon is
reported to receive a ray of sun light through the east facing
window during the June solstice.
by: Courtesy of
NASA
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Other Images:
Source:
http://sunearthday.nasa.gov/2005/locations/machupicchu.htm
Photos: Jeff Gilbert
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